Open-Source Software Shortcut, Excluding Directories From Grep
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I work on a project on which I regularly want to grep the directory tree for a particular word but without including the cvs/ and doc/ directories. Happily, grep has an exclude-dir option to do just this:
Tip of the Trade: Want to use Grep without including some directories? Here's a simple, yet efficient way, for the open-source software to find what you're looking for.grep -R --exclude-dir=cvs --exclude-dir=doc foo * |
The problem with this is that (in true sys admin style) I'm lazy and don't want to do all that typing. One solution to this is to set up an alias in the ~/.bashrc file:
alias mygrep="grep -R --exclude-dir=cvs --exclude-dir=doc" |
Type source ~/.bashrc, once you've edited the file, to set this up in your existing session. Then
mygrep foo * |
However, that still leaves that extraneous * at the end of the command -- it's easy to forget to type it, in which case grep will hang. An even better solution, then, is to set up a bash function (again, in the ~/.bashrc file), which will take a single argument (the value to search for) and then run grep on it:
function mygrep ()
{
grep -R --exclude-dir=cvs --exclude-dir=doc ${1} *
}
|
One final refinement is to check for the search value before you run the search:
function mygrep () {
if [ ${1} ]; then
grep -R --exclude-dir=cvs --exclude-dir=doc ${1} *;
fi
} |
Bash functions are a powerful way to do things that are beyond the scope of a simple alias. They are handy for saving time on regularly used commands like this.
Juliet Kemp has been messing around with Linux systems, for financial reward and otherwise, for about a decade. She is also the author of "Linux System Administration Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach" (Apress, 2009).
